:root{--ink:#101b2d;--muted:#5d6878;--ice:#eef5f8;--blue:#315e7a;--line:#dce5ea;--paper:#fbfcfc;--max:1180px}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:Inter,ui-sans-serif,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",sans-serif;line-height:1.55}.wrap{max-width:var(--max);margin:auto;padding-left:28px;padding-right:28px}a{color:inherit}.site-header{height:78px;display:flex;align-items:center;max-width:1240px;margin:auto;padding:0 28px;gap:38px}.brand{font-weight:780;font-size:.96rem;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap}.site-header nav{margin-left:auto;display:flex;gap:27px;align-items:center}.site-header nav a{font-size:.9rem;text-decoration:none;color:#485364}.site-header nav a:hover,.site-header nav .active{color:var(--ink)}.menu{display:none}

.eyebrow,.section-kicker,.label,.pub-type,.selected-heading{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.15em;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:800;color:var(--blue)}h2{font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:500;font-size:clamp(2.4rem,4.2vw,4.6rem);line-height:1.03;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:12px 0 24px}

.hero{min-height:690px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.06fr) minmax(360px,.94fr);gap:72px;align-items:center;padding-top:48px;padding-bottom:82px}.hero-copy{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;text-align:center}.hero-identity{width:100%;max-width:690px}.hero-identity .eyebrow{margin:0 auto}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(3rem,4.15vw,4.45rem);line-height:.985;letter-spacing:-.052em;margin:20px auto 30px;max-width:650px;text-wrap:balance}.hero h1 span{display:block;white-space:nowrap}.role{font-size:1.28rem;font-weight:760;margin:0 0 4px}.affiliation{font-size:1.02rem;margin:0;color:var(--muted)}.lede{font-size:1.08rem;line-height:1.72;max-width:675px;color:#3e4a5d;margin:34px auto 30px}.lede strong{color:#26364c;font-weight:750}.actions{display:flex;gap:12px;justify-content:center}.button{border:1px solid #bac7cf;border-radius:99px;padding:12px 20px;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink);font-weight:700;font-size:.9rem}.button.primary{background:var(--ink);border-color:var(--ink);color:white}.profiles{display:flex;gap:20px;justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:32px;font-size:.82rem}.profiles a{color:#6d7785;text-decoration:none}.profiles a:hover{color:var(--ink)}.hero-photo img{display:block;width:100%;max-height:600px;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 22%;border-radius:2px}

.intro{padding-top:88px;padding-bottom:66px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.intro h2{width:100%;max-width:none}.intro-text{font-size:1.16rem;line-height:1.72;width:100%;max-width:none;color:#4d5969;margin-bottom:0}

.cards{display:grid;padding-bottom:110px}.research-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,2.12fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:24px;align-items:start}.feature{position:relative;overflow:hidden;min-width:0}.research-overview{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:14px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;isolation:isolate}.research-overview img{width:100%;height:auto;max-height:100%;display:block;object-fit:contain;background:#fff}.field-feature{background:#edf3f6;isolation:isolate}.field-feature img{width:100%;height:auto;display:block;object-fit:contain;background:#edf3f6}.overlay{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;padding:68px 28px 26px;color:white;background:linear-gradient(transparent,rgba(6,15,25,.83))}.overlay .label{color:inherit;opacity:.82;margin:0}.overlay h3{font-size:1.65rem;margin:6px 0}.overlay p{max-width:500px;margin:0 0 8px;font-size:.93rem}.overlay a{font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}

.section{padding-top:110px;padding-bottom:110px}.section-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:30px;margin-bottom:42px}.section-head h2{margin-bottom:0}.section-head>a,.text-link{color:var(--ink);font-weight:750;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid #98a5ae;padding-bottom:2px}.project-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:48px}.project-grid>article{min-width:0}.project-img{height:330px;background:white;border:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin-bottom:25px;overflow:hidden;cursor:zoom-in;text-decoration:none}.project-img img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain}.project-grid h3{font-size:2rem;margin:6px 0}.project-fullname{font-size:.80rem;line-height:1.45;color:#5b6675;margin:0 0 14px;white-space:nowrap;letter-spacing:-.012em;font-weight:450;max-width:100%}.project-fullname .acro{font-weight:900;color:var(--ink)}.project-description{font-size:.90rem;line-height:1.58;color:#566273;margin:0 0 18px;min-height:2.95em}.project-description span{display:block;white-space:nowrap}.links{font-size:.86rem;font-weight:750;margin:0}.links a{text-decoration:none}.links a:hover{text-decoration:underline}

.editorial{background:#f4f7f8;color:var(--ink);padding:94px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.publication-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(320px,.9fr) minmax(0,1.1fr);gap:78px;align-items:start}.editorial-feature{min-width:0}.editorial-feature .section-kicker{margin-top:0}.publication-title{font-size:clamp(2.4rem,3.55vw,3.8rem);line-height:1.02;margin:14px 0 20px}.publication-title span{display:block;white-space:nowrap}.editorial-copy{color:#566273;max-width:590px;margin:0 0 34px}.editorial-cover{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:100%;max-width:430px;margin:0 auto 22px;text-decoration:none;cursor:zoom-in}.editorial-cover img{width:100%;display:block;object-fit:contain;filter:drop-shadow(0 16px 28px rgba(16,27,45,.12))}.editorial-feature>.text-link{display:table;margin:0 auto}.selected-publications{border-top:1px solid #cfd8dd;min-width:0;padding-top:4px}.selected-heading{margin:20px 0 7px}.publication-subheading{margin-top:30px}.pub-item{padding:20px 0 21px;border-bottom:1px solid #d7dfe3}.pub-item .pub-type{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:.64rem}.pub-item .pub-type.normal-case{text-transform:none;letter-spacing:.08em}.pub-item h3{font-size:1.08rem;line-height:1.43;margin:0;color:#18253a;font-weight:720}.pub-links{font-size:.82rem;margin:10px 0 0;color:#5d6878}.pub-links a{text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid #adb7bf}.pub-links a:hover{color:var(--ink)}.all-publications{display:inline-block;margin-top:24px}

.talk-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.74fr 1.26fr;gap:62px;align-items:center}.talk-grid>div:first-child>p:not(.section-kicker){color:var(--muted)}.talk-title{white-space:nowrap;font-size:clamp(2.4rem,4vw,4.2rem)}.talk-item{padding:18px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.talk-item strong,.talk-item span{display:block}.talk-item span{font-size:.86rem;color:var(--muted)}.talk-item:last-of-type{margin-bottom:22px}.talk-collage{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:12px;align-items:start}.talk-collage img{width:100%;display:block}.talk-slide{height:178px;object-fit:contain;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line)}.talk-group-wrap{grid-column:1/-1;margin:0}.talk-group{width:100%;height:auto;object-fit:contain;border:1px solid var(--line)}.talk-group-wrap figcaption{font-size:.70rem;color:var(--muted);margin-top:7px;text-align:right;white-space:nowrap}

.education{padding-top:58px;padding-bottom:58px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.degree-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:22px}.degree-grid div{padding-top:14px;border-top:2px solid var(--ink)}.degree-grid strong,.degree-grid span{display:block}.degree-grid span{font-size:.84rem;color:var(--muted);margin-top:5px}.notes{background:var(--ice);padding:90px 0}.notes .section-head{margin-bottom:20px}.notes h2{max-width:900px}.coming{border:1px solid #b8cbd5;border-radius:99px;padding:7px 13px;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:700}.notes-copy{max-width:720px;color:#536270;font-size:1.08rem}

footer{padding:55px 0}.footer-grid{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px}.footer-grid p{color:var(--muted);margin:4px 0}.footer-grid>div:last-child{display:flex;gap:18px;font-size:.86rem}.footer-grid a{color:var(--muted);text-decoration:none}.footer-grid a:hover{color:var(--ink)}

.lightbox{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:1000;background:rgba(7,14,24,.90);display:none;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:38px}.lightbox.open{display:flex}.lightbox img{max-width:min(94vw,1500px);max-height:90vh;object-fit:contain;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 20px 70px rgba(0,0,0,.35)}.lightbox-close{position:fixed;top:18px;right:24px;border:0;background:transparent;color:#fff;font-size:2.2rem;line-height:1;cursor:pointer;padding:6px 10px}.zoomable:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #6b91a8;outline-offset:3px}

@media(max-width:1080px){.hero{gap:48px}.project-fullname{white-space:normal}.project-description span,.publication-title span{white-space:normal}.talk-title{white-space:normal}.publication-layout{gap:46px}.talk-group-wrap figcaption{white-space:normal}.editorial-cover{max-width:380px}}
@media(max-width:800px){.site-header{height:68px}.menu{display:block;margin-left:auto;border:0;background:none;font-weight:700}.site-header nav{display:none;position:absolute;z-index:5;top:68px;left:0;right:0;background:var(--paper);padding:25px;box-shadow:0 10px 25px #0001;flex-direction:column}.site-header nav.open{display:flex}.hero{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:36px;padding-top:35px;min-height:auto}.hero-copy{order:1}.hero-photo{order:2}.hero-photo img{max-height:570px}.hero h1{font-size:3.15rem}.hero h1 span{white-space:normal}.cards,.project-grid,.talk-grid,.publication-layout,.degree-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.research-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.research-overview{padding:10px}.field-feature{min-height:500px}.project-grid{gap:70px}.project-description span{white-space:normal}.publication-layout{gap:48px}.editorial-cover{max-width:390px}.talk-collage{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.talk-slide{height:170px}.talk-collage .talk-slide:nth-child(3){grid-column:1/-1}.talk-group-wrap{grid-column:1/-1}.degree-grid{gap:28px}.section-head,.footer-grid{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}.footer-grid>div:last-child{flex-wrap:wrap}}

/* v8 refinements */
.research-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,7fr) minmax(0,3fr)}
.media-zoom,.field-image-link,.talk-media{display:block;text-decoration:none;cursor:zoom-in;min-width:0}
.hero-photo .media-zoom{width:100%}
.research-overview .media-zoom{width:100%}
.field-image-link{position:relative;z-index:0}
.field-feature .overlay{z-index:2;pointer-events:none}
.field-feature .overlay a{pointer-events:auto}

/* Talk visuals should float cleanly without card outlines */
.talk-media{overflow:hidden}
.talk-slide{border:0;background:transparent}
.talk-group{border:0}

/* Rebalanced publications/editorial section */
.publication-header{max-width:850px;margin-bottom:44px}
.publication-header h2{margin-bottom:16px}
.publication-header>p:last-child{margin:0;color:#566273;font-size:1.04rem;line-height:1.7}
.editorial-highlight{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(220px,.34fr) minmax(0,.66fr);gap:56px;align-items:center;padding:42px 0;border-top:1px solid #cfd8dd;border-bottom:1px solid #cfd8dd}
.editorial-highlight .editorial-cover{max-width:300px;margin:0 auto}
.editorial-details{min-width:0}
.editorial-details .label{margin:0 0 12px}
.editorial-details h3{font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:500;font-size:clamp(2.2rem,3.5vw,3.7rem);line-height:1.03;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:0 0 20px}
.editorial-details h3 span{display:block}
.editorial-details>p:not(.label){color:#566273;font-size:1.02rem;line-height:1.68;max-width:690px;margin:0 0 22px}
.selected-work-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:24px;margin-top:48px}
.selected-work-head .selected-heading{margin:0}
.selected-work-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));margin-top:18px;border-top:1px solid #cfd8dd}
.pub-card{min-width:0;padding:27px 28px 4px 0}
.pub-card+ .pub-card{border-left:1px solid #d7dfe3;padding-left:28px}
.pub-card .pub-type{margin:0 0 9px;font-size:.64rem}
.pub-card .pub-type.normal-case{text-transform:none;letter-spacing:.08em}
.pub-card h3{font-size:1.02rem;line-height:1.42;margin:0;color:#18253a;font-weight:720}
.pub-card .pub-links{font-size:.80rem;line-height:1.55;margin:13px 0 0;color:#5d6878}

/* Footer icon links */
.footer-icons{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;gap:10px!important}
.profile-icon{width:36px;height:36px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:50%;display:inline-flex!important;align-items:center;justify-content:center;color:#536270!important;background:#fff;text-decoration:none!important;transition:transform .15s ease,border-color .15s ease,color .15s ease}
.profile-icon:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);border-color:#9fb2bf;color:var(--ink)!important}
.profile-icon svg{width:19px;height:19px}.email-icon svg{fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.7;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round}
.profile-icon span{font-size:.68rem;font-weight:850;letter-spacing:-.02em}.orcid-icon span{font-size:.74rem}.inspire-icon span{font-size:.72rem}.rg-icon span{font-size:.62rem}

@media(max-width:1080px){.selected-work-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.pub-card{padding:24px 0}.pub-card+.pub-card{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid #d7dfe3;padding-left:0}.editorial-highlight{grid-template-columns:minmax(190px,.4fr) minmax(0,.6fr);gap:42px}}
@media(max-width:800px){.editorial-highlight{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:32px}.editorial-highlight .editorial-cover{max-width:290px}.selected-work-head{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}.footer-icons{justify-content:flex-start}.talk-slide{height:auto}}

/* v9 minor typography refinements */
@media(min-width:1081px){
  .publication-header{max-width:none}
  .publication-header>p:last-child{white-space:nowrap}
  .notes-copy{max-width:none;white-space:nowrap}
}

/* Integrated multi-page site */
.page-main{min-height:70vh}.page-hero{padding-top:92px;padding-bottom:58px}.page-hero h1{font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:500;font-size:clamp(3rem,6vw,6.2rem);line-height:.98;letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:15px 0 24px;max-width:1150px}.page-lede{max-width:980px;font-size:1.18rem;line-height:1.72;color:#536173;margin:0}.page-section{padding-top:76px;padding-bottom:76px}.soft-section{background:var(--ice);padding-top:76px;padding-bottom:76px}.page-media-wide{padding-bottom:40px}.page-media-wide a{display:block;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:14px;background:#fff}.page-media-wide img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}.research-topic-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px;margin-top:28px}.research-topic-grid article{border-top:2px solid var(--ink);padding:22px 8px 16px 0}.research-topic-grid h3{font-size:1.4rem;margin:7px 0 10px}.research-topic-grid p:last-child{color:#586575;line-height:1.65}.field-page-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.72fr 1.28fr;gap:55px;align-items:center}.field-gallery{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:12px}.field-gallery img{width:100%;height:430px;object-fit:cover;display:block}.theme-row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;margin-top:22px}.theme-row span{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:99px;padding:9px 14px;color:#536173;font-size:.84rem;background:#fff}.page-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:18px;margin-top:20px}.page-links a,.text-link{font-weight:750;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid #9aaab6;padding-bottom:2px}.project-page-stack{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:88px}.project-page-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.82fr) minmax(0,1.18fr);gap:58px;align-items:center}.project-page-card.reverse{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.05fr) minmax(0,.95fr)}.project-page-card.reverse .project-page-copy{order:2}.project-page-card.reverse .project-gallery{order:1}.project-page-copy h2{font-size:3.1rem;margin:6px 0 12px}.project-fullname.large{font-size:1rem;white-space:normal}.project-page-copy>p:not(.label,.project-fullname,.page-links){color:#566273;line-height:1.72}.project-page-image img,.project-gallery img{width:100%;display:block;background:#fff}.project-page-image,.project-gallery a{cursor:zoom-in}.project-gallery{display:grid;gap:14px}.compact-project{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:40px;max-width:850px}.compact-project h2{font-size:2.2rem;margin:7px 0 12px}.editorial-page-feature{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(220px,.36fr) minmax(0,.64fr);gap:60px;align-items:center}.editorial-page-feature img{width:100%;max-width:360px;display:block;margin:auto;filter:drop-shadow(0 16px 28px rgba(16,27,45,.12))}.editorial-page-feature h2{font-size:clamp(2.3rem,4vw,4.5rem);line-height:1.02;margin:10px 0 18px}.editorial-page-feature p{color:#566273;line-height:1.7}.publication-group{padding:32px 0 40px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.publication-group>h2{font-size:2.25rem;margin:0 0 18px}.publication-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:0 42px}.publication-entry{padding:24px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.publication-entry h3{font-size:1.18rem;line-height:1.42;margin:8px 0}.authors,.venue{margin:6px 0;color:#5b6776;line-height:1.5}.talk-page-gallery{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:14px;padding-bottom:30px}.talk-page-gallery a{background:#fff;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;cursor:zoom-in}.talk-page-gallery img{width:100%;height:310px;object-fit:contain;display:block}.talk-list{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.talk-entry{display:grid;grid-template-columns:95px 1fr;gap:24px;padding:26px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.talk-year{font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:1.7rem;color:#607080}.talk-entry h3{font-size:1.3rem;margin:0 0 7px}.talk-entry p,.talk-entry div>span{margin:0;color:#5b6776}.summer-school-feature{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr .8fr;gap:55px;align-items:center}.summer-school-feature img{width:100%;display:block}.empty-notes{border-top:2px solid var(--ink);padding-top:28px;max-width:850px}.empty-notes h2{font-size:2.5rem;margin:8px 0 12px}.empty-notes p:last-child{color:#566273;line-height:1.7}.cv-hero{padding-bottom:35px}.pdf-frame{padding-bottom:80px}.pdf-frame iframe{width:100%;height:82vh;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff}.zoomable{cursor:zoom-in}
@media(max-width:900px){.research-topic-grid,.field-page-grid,.project-page-card,.project-page-card.reverse,.editorial-page-feature,.publication-list,.summer-school-feature{grid-template-columns:1fr}.project-page-card.reverse .project-page-copy,.project-page-card.reverse .project-gallery{order:initial}.field-gallery img{height:auto}.talk-page-gallery{grid-template-columns:1fr}.talk-page-gallery img{height:auto}.page-hero{padding-top:58px}.page-hero h1{font-size:3.4rem}.pdf-frame iframe{height:70vh}}

/* Quarto Notes integration */
#quarto-content{padding:0;margin:0;max-width:none}.quarto-title-banner,.quarto-title-block{background:transparent}.quarto-title{max-width:var(--max);margin:70px auto 25px;padding:0 34px}.quarto-title h1.title{font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:500;font-size:clamp(2.7rem,5vw,5rem);letter-spacing:-.04em}.quarto-listing{max-width:var(--max);margin:0 auto;padding:0 34px 80px}.quarto-listing .listing-item{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:22px 0}.quarto-listing .listing-title{font-weight:750;color:var(--ink)}.quarto-listing .listing-description,.quarto-listing .listing-date{color:var(--muted)}main.content{max-width:var(--max);margin:0 auto;padding:0 34px 80px}.quarto-title-meta{color:var(--muted)}


/* Publications complete record */
.complete-record>p{color:#566273;max-width:900px}.record-block{margin-top:28px}.record-block .label{margin:0 0 12px}.collaboration-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px}.collaboration-links a{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:99px;padding:9px 14px;background:#fff;color:#4f5e6e;text-decoration:none;font-size:.84rem;font-weight:700}.collaboration-links a:hover{border-color:#9fb2bf;color:var(--ink);transform:translateY(-1px)}

/* Talks visual archive */
.talk-archive{padding-top:28px}.talk-list{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.talk-entry{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(200px,270px) 70px minmax(0,1fr);gap:26px;align-items:center;padding:24px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.talk-thumb{display:block;background:#fff;cursor:zoom-in;overflow:hidden}.talk-thumb img{display:block;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:contain}.talk-year{font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:1.55rem;color:#607080;align-self:start;padding-top:5px}.talk-entry h3{font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1.35;margin:0 0 7px}.talk-entry p,.talk-entry div>span{margin:0;color:#5b6776}.summer-school-feature{grid-template-columns:1.25fr .75fr}.summer-school-gallery{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:12px}.summer-school-gallery a{display:block}.summer-school-gallery img{width:100%;height:260px;object-fit:cover;display:block}

/* Notes landing page */
.notes-coming-section{padding-top:34px}.notes-coming-head{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.75fr) minmax(0,1.25fr);gap:70px;align-items:end;padding-bottom:34px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.notes-coming-head h2{font-size:clamp(2.6rem,4.3vw,4.8rem);margin:8px 0 0}.notes-coming-head>p{margin:0;color:#566273;font-size:1.04rem;line-height:1.75}.notes-preview-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:0 42px}.notes-preview-grid article{padding:30px 0 34px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.notes-preview-grid article>span{font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;color:#8a98a6;font-size:1rem}.notes-preview-grid h3{font-size:1.35rem;margin:7px 0 8px}.notes-preview-grid p{margin:0;color:#5b6776;line-height:1.65}.notes-listing-section{padding-top:58px}.notes-listing-section .section-head{margin-bottom:16px}.notes-listing-section h2{font-size:2.6rem;margin:4px 0 0}.notes-listing-section .quarto-listing{padding:0;margin:0;max-width:none}

/* Quarto Notes: keep custom site header and hero in the same order as static pages */
body.quarto-light .site-header{position:relative;z-index:10}#quarto-content{padding:0;margin:0;max-width:none}.quarto-title-block,.quarto-title-banner,.quarto-title{display:none!important}main.content{max-width:none!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important}.quarto-listing{max-width:none;margin:0;padding:0 0 80px}

@media(max-width:900px){.talk-entry{grid-template-columns:140px minmax(0,1fr);gap:18px}.talk-entry .talk-year{grid-column:2;grid-row:1;font-size:1.2rem;padding:0}.talk-entry>div{grid-column:2;grid-row:1 / span 2;padding-top:28px}.talk-thumb{grid-row:1 / span 2}.summer-school-gallery{grid-template-columns:1fr}.summer-school-gallery img{height:auto}.notes-coming-head,.notes-preview-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.notes-coming-head{gap:20px}.notes-preview-grid{gap:0}.notes-listing-section{padding-top:42px}}

/* v11: section separation, editorial balance, and mobile polish */
.page-hero{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.page-main>.page-section+.page-section{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.page-main>.pdf-frame{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:42px}#projects,#publications,#talks,.education,.notes{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}

/* Editorial hierarchy */
.editorial-highlight{grid-template-columns:minmax(290px,.42fr) minmax(0,.58fr);gap:64px}.editorial-highlight .editorial-cover{max-width:360px}.editorial-details h3{font-family:Inter,ui-sans-serif,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",sans-serif;font-size:2rem;line-height:1.18;font-weight:760;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:0 0 18px}.editorial-details h3 span{display:inline}.editorial-details h3 span:not(:last-child)::after{content:" "}
.editorial-page-feature{grid-template-columns:minmax(280px,.42fr) minmax(0,.58fr);gap:64px}.editorial-page-feature img{max-width:390px}.editorial-page-feature h2{font-family:Inter,ui-sans-serif,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",sans-serif;font-size:2.15rem;line-height:1.18;font-weight:760;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:8px 0 18px}

@media(max-width:900px){.editorial-highlight,.editorial-page-feature{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:34px}.editorial-highlight .editorial-cover,.editorial-page-feature img{max-width:330px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.editorial-details h3,.editorial-page-feature h2{font-size:1.9rem}}

@media(max-width:800px){
body{overflow-x:hidden}.wrap{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}
.site-header{position:relative;min-height:64px;height:auto;padding:11px 20px;gap:12px}.brand{max-width:calc(100% - 85px);white-space:normal;font-size:.88rem;line-height:1.18}.menu{display:block;margin-left:auto;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:99px;padding:7px 12px;background:#fff;color:var(--ink);font-size:.82rem}.site-header nav{top:100%;left:0;right:0;padding:12px 20px 18px;gap:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);box-shadow:0 12px 30px rgba(16,27,45,.08)}.site-header nav a{width:100%;padding:10px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:.92rem}
.hero{gap:30px;padding-top:28px;padding-bottom:58px}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(2.55rem,12vw,3.15rem);line-height:1;margin:15px auto 22px}.role{font-size:1.08rem;line-height:1.35}.affiliation{font-size:.92rem;line-height:1.45}.lede{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.62;margin:25px auto}.actions{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px}.button{padding:10px 16px;font-size:.86rem}.profiles{gap:12px 16px;margin-top:25px}
h2{font-size:clamp(2.15rem,10vw,3rem);line-height:1.04}.intro{padding-top:62px;padding-bottom:48px}.intro-text{font-size:1.03rem;line-height:1.65}.cards{padding-bottom:72px}.field-feature{min-height:0}.section{padding-top:72px;padding-bottom:72px}.section-head{gap:14px;margin-bottom:30px}
.project-grid{gap:58px}.project-img{height:260px}.project-grid h3{font-size:1.75rem}.project-fullname{font-size:.78rem;line-height:1.5}.project-description{min-height:0}
.editorial{padding:68px 0}.publication-header{margin-bottom:32px}.publication-header>p:last-child{font-size:.98rem;line-height:1.62}.editorial-highlight{padding:34px 0}.editorial-highlight .editorial-cover{max-width:320px}.editorial-details h3{font-size:1.8rem;line-height:1.2}.editorial-details>p:not(.label){font-size:.98rem;line-height:1.62}.selected-work-head{margin-top:38px;gap:12px}.pub-card{padding:22px 0}
.talk-grid{gap:42px}.talk-title{font-size:2.55rem}.education{padding-top:50px;padding-bottom:50px}.notes{padding:66px 0}
.page-hero{padding-top:48px;padding-bottom:40px}.page-hero h1{font-size:clamp(2.7rem,12vw,3.4rem);line-height:1;margin:12px 0 20px}.page-lede{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.62}.page-section,.soft-section{padding-top:58px;padding-bottom:58px}.page-media-wide{padding-top:34px;padding-bottom:34px}.research-topic-grid{gap:10px}
.project-page-stack{gap:66px}.project-page-card,.project-page-card.reverse{gap:30px}.project-page-copy h2{font-size:2.2rem}.project-fullname.large{font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.55}
.editorial-page-feature img{max-width:320px}.editorial-page-feature h2{font-size:1.9rem}.publication-group{padding:28px 0 34px}.publication-group>h2{font-size:1.9rem}.publication-entry{padding:20px 0}
.talk-page-gallery{gap:18px}.summer-school-feature{gap:30px}.pdf-frame{padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:58px}.pdf-frame iframe{height:70vh;min-height:520px}
footer{padding:42px 0}.footer-grid{gap:22px}.footer-icons{gap:9px!important}.quarto-title{margin-top:48px;padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}.quarto-title h1.title{font-size:2.7rem}.quarto-listing,main.content{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}
}

@media(max-width:520px){
.wrap{padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px}.site-header{padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px}.brand{font-size:.82rem}.hero{padding-top:24px}.hero h1{font-size:2.55rem}.hero-photo img{max-height:none}.project-img{height:220px}
.editorial-highlight .editorial-cover,.editorial-page-feature img{width:92%;max-width:310px}.editorial-details h3,.editorial-page-feature h2{font-size:1.68rem}
.talk-collage{grid-template-columns:1fr}.talk-collage .talk-slide:nth-child(3){grid-column:auto}.talk-entry{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:5px}.talk-year{font-size:1.25rem}.page-hero h1{font-size:2.65rem}.page-links{gap:12px 16px}.pdf-frame iframe{min-height:480px}
}

/* v12: alternating homepage section backgrounds */
.editorial,.notes{background:var(--ice)}
.intro,.cards.research-grid{background:var(--ice);box-shadow:0 0 0 100vmax var(--ice);clip-path:inset(0 -100vmax)}

/* v13: CV hero spacing and repository link */
.cv-hero .actions{margin-top:28px}.cv-hero .page-lede a{font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid #9aaab6}.cv-hero .page-lede a:hover{color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--ink)}
@media(max-width:800px){.cv-hero .actions{margin-top:22px}}

/* v14: responsive media flow, projects, talks, and fieldwork */
.aafiya-card{display:block}.aafiya-card .project-page-copy{max-width:none;margin-bottom:32px}.aafiya-card .project-gallery{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px;align-items:start}.aafiya-gallery img{width:100%;height:420px;object-fit:contain;background:#fff;display:block}.project-figure,.summer-school-gallery figure{margin:0}.media-caption{margin-top:9px;font-size:.76rem;line-height:1.45;color:var(--muted)}

.summer-school-feature{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:30px;align-items:stretch}.summer-school-copy{order:1;width:100%}.summer-school-copy p{max-width:none}.summer-school-gallery{order:2;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:18px}.summer-school-gallery img{width:100%;height:auto;object-fit:contain;display:block}

@media(max-width:800px){
.research-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr!important;gap:18px}.research-overview,.field-feature{width:100%}.research-overview img,.field-feature img{width:100%;height:auto;display:block}
.field-gallery{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}.field-gallery img{width:100%;height:auto;object-fit:contain;display:block}
.aafiya-card .project-gallery{grid-template-columns:1fr}.aafiya-gallery img{height:auto}
.talk-entry{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px;padding:28px 0}.talk-thumb{order:1;width:100%;grid-row:auto!important;grid-column:auto!important}.talk-thumb img{width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:contain;display:block}.talk-entry .talk-year{order:2;grid-row:auto!important;grid-column:auto!important;padding:0;margin:4px 0 0}.talk-entry>div{order:3;grid-row:auto!important;grid-column:auto!important;padding:0}.talk-entry h3{margin:0 0 7px}
.summer-school-gallery{grid-template-columns:1fr}
}

/* v15: unified project layout and lecture photo sizing */
.maham-card{display:block}.maham-card .project-page-copy{max-width:none;margin-bottom:32px}.maham-card .project-page-image{display:block;width:100%}.maham-card .project-page-image img{width:100%;height:auto;display:block}.summer-school-gallery img{width:100%;height:430px;object-fit:cover;object-position:center;display:block}
@media(max-width:800px){.summer-school-gallery img{height:auto;object-fit:contain}.maham-card .project-page-copy{margin-bottom:24px}}


/* v16: Arctic essay and Notes */
.home-note-feature{max-width:860px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:28px}.home-note-feature h3{font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.2;margin:7px 0 12px}.home-note-feature h3 a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}.home-note-feature>p:not(.label){max-width:760px;color:#566273;font-size:1.02rem;line-height:1.7}

.essay-page-hero{padding-top:70px;padding-bottom:42px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.essay-page-hero h1{font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:clamp(3.3rem,6vw,5.8rem);font-weight:500;line-height:.98;letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:12px 0 18px;max-width:980px}.essay-subtitle{font-size:1.28rem;line-height:1.55;color:#566273;max-width:850px;margin:0 0 22px}.essay-meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 22px;color:var(--muted);font-size:.88rem}.essay-page-hero .page-links{margin-top:22px}

.essay-body{padding-top:46px;padding-bottom:90px}.essay-hero-photo{max-width:1000px;margin:0 auto 52px}.essay-hero-photo a{display:block;overflow:hidden;background:var(--ice)}.essay-hero-photo img{display:block;width:100%;height:560px;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 62%}.essay-hero-photo figcaption{margin-top:9px;color:var(--muted);font-size:.78rem;line-height:1.5}.essay-text{max-width:790px;margin:0 auto}.essay-text p{color:#344152;font-size:1.08rem;line-height:1.85;margin:0}.essay-text p+p{margin-top:1.4em}.essay-closing{font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif!important;font-style:italic;font-size:1.3rem!important;line-height:1.6!important;color:var(--ink)!important;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:28px 0;margin-top:34px!important}.essay-publication-note{max-width:790px;margin:48px auto 0;padding-top:24px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.essay-publication-note p{color:var(--muted);font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.65;margin:0 0 12px}

@media(max-width:800px){.home-note-feature h3{font-size:1.75rem}.essay-page-hero{padding-top:48px;padding-bottom:36px}.essay-page-hero h1{font-size:clamp(2.75rem,12vw,3.7rem)}.essay-subtitle{font-size:1.08rem}.essay-meta{display:grid;gap:5px}.essay-body{padding-top:28px;padding-bottom:68px}.essay-hero-photo{margin-bottom:36px}.essay-hero-photo img{height:auto;object-fit:contain}.essay-text p{font-size:1.02rem;line-height:1.78}.essay-closing{font-size:1.18rem!important}}


/* v17: Notes listing refinement */
.notes-listing-section .anchorjs-link{display:none!important}
.notes-listing-section .quarto-post{display:grid!important;grid-template-columns:120px minmax(0,1fr)!important;column-gap:34px!important;align-items:start!important}
.notes-listing-section .quarto-post .metadata{grid-column:1!important;grid-row:1!important;width:auto!important;min-width:0!important}
.notes-listing-section .quarto-post .body{grid-column:2!important;grid-row:1!important;width:100%!important;min-width:0!important}
.notes-listing-section .listing-date{white-space:nowrap}
.notes-listing-section .listing-description,.notes-listing-section .listing-description a{width:100%!important;max-width:none!important}
.notes-listing-section .listing-title{line-height:1.25}

@media(max-width:700px){
.notes-listing-section .quarto-post{grid-template-columns:1fr!important;gap:7px!important}
.notes-listing-section .quarto-post .metadata{grid-column:1!important;grid-row:1!important}
.notes-listing-section .quarto-post .body{grid-column:1!important;grid-row:2!important}
}


/* v18: homepage Notes flow */
.home-note-feature{max-width:none}
.home-note-feature>p:not(.label){max-width:none}


/* v19: dark chrome, Upcoming, and Quarto normalization */
/* Full-width dark site header */
.site-header{
max-width:none;
margin:0;
background:var(--ink);
padding-left:max(28px,calc((100vw - 1240px)/2 + 28px));
padding-right:max(28px,calc((100vw - 1240px)/2 + 28px));
border-bottom:1px solid #233249
}
.site-header .brand{color:#f7fafc}
.site-header nav a{color:#b9c4cf}
.site-header nav a:hover,.site-header nav .active{color:#fff}
.site-header nav .active{font-weight:700}
.site-header .menu{color:#f7fafc}

/* Dark footer */
footer{
background:var(--ink);
color:#f7fafc;
border-top:1px solid #233249
}
footer strong{color:#fff}
footer .footer-grid p{color:#aeb9c5}
footer .footer-grid a{color:#b9c4cf}
footer .footer-grid a:hover{color:#fff}
footer .profile-icon{
background:rgba(255,255,255,.045);
border-color:#405066;
color:#d5dfe7!important
}
footer .profile-icon:hover{
background:rgba(255,255,255,.09);
border-color:#718196;
color:#fff!important
}

/* Homepage hero after removing the redundant eyebrow */
.hero-identity h1{margin-top:0}

/* Upcoming */
.upcoming{
display:grid;
grid-template-columns:220px minmax(0,1fr);
gap:54px;
align-items:start;
padding-top:38px;
padding-bottom:42px;
border-top:1px solid var(--line);
border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)
}
.upcoming-heading .section-kicker{margin:0 0 8px}
.upcoming-heading h2{
font-size:2.15rem;
line-height:1.08;
margin:0
}
.upcoming-list{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.upcoming-item{
display:grid;
grid-template-columns:125px minmax(0,1fr);
gap:26px;
align-items:start;
padding:17px 0;
border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)
}
.upcoming-item time{
font-size:.82rem;
font-weight:700;
color:var(--blue);
white-space:nowrap
}
.upcoming-item strong{
display:block;
font-size:1rem;
color:var(--ink)
}
.upcoming-item span{
display:block;
margin-top:2px;
font-size:.9rem;
color:var(--muted)
}

/* Quarto should behave only as the publishing engine, not a second design system */
body.quarto-light{
background:var(--paper);
color:var(--ink);
font-family:Inter,ui-sans-serif,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",sans-serif
}
body.quarto-light #quarto-content,
body.quarto-light main.content{
width:100%;
max-width:none!important;
margin:0!important;
padding:0!important
}
body.quarto-light .page-columns{
display:block!important
}
body.quarto-light .anchorjs-link{display:none!important}

/* Notes landing page */
.notes-page-hero{padding-bottom:58px}
.notes-listing-section{
padding-top:70px;
padding-bottom:76px
}
.notes-listing-section .section-head{margin-bottom:18px}
.notes-listing-section .quarto-listing{
max-width:none!important;
margin:0!important;
padding:0!important
}
.notes-listing-section .quarto-post{
display:grid!important;
grid-template-columns:120px minmax(0,1fr)!important;
column-gap:34px!important;
align-items:start!important;
margin:0!important;
padding:25px 0 28px!important;
border-top:1px solid var(--line)!important;
border-bottom:0!important
}
.notes-listing-section .quarto-post .metadata{
grid-column:1!important;
grid-row:1!important;
width:auto!important;
min-width:0!important;
padding:0!important;
margin:0!important
}
.notes-listing-section .quarto-post .body{
grid-column:2!important;
grid-row:1!important;
width:100%!important;
min-width:0!important;
padding:0!important;
margin:0!important
}
.notes-listing-section .listing-date{
font-size:.8rem!important;
line-height:1.4!important;
color:var(--muted)!important;
white-space:nowrap
}
.notes-listing-section .listing-title,
.notes-listing-section .listing-title a{
font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif!important;
font-size:1.65rem!important;
font-weight:500!important;
line-height:1.18!important;
letter-spacing:-.02em!important;
color:var(--ink)!important;
text-decoration:none!important
}
.notes-listing-section .listing-description,
.notes-listing-section .listing-description a{
width:100%!important;
max-width:none!important;
margin-top:7px!important;
font-size:1rem!important;
line-height:1.62!important;
color:#536173!important;
text-decoration:none!important
}

/* Keep essay pages visually tied to the rest of the site */
.essay-page-hero,
.essay-body{
font-family:Inter,ui-sans-serif,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",sans-serif
}

@media(max-width:800px){
.site-header{
padding-left:20px;
padding-right:20px
}
.site-header nav{
background:var(--ink)!important;
border-top:1px solid #2a3a50!important;
box-shadow:0 12px 30px rgba(0,0,0,.18)!important
}
.site-header nav a{color:#c5ced7}
.site-header nav a:hover,.site-header nav .active{color:#fff}
.upcoming{
grid-template-columns:1fr;
gap:22px;
padding-top:32px;
padding-bottom:34px
}
.upcoming-heading h2{font-size:1.95rem}
.upcoming-item{
grid-template-columns:110px minmax(0,1fr);
gap:18px
}
.notes-listing-section{
padding-top:52px;
padding-bottom:60px
}
.notes-listing-section .quarto-post{
grid-template-columns:1fr!important;
gap:7px!important;
padding:22px 0 25px!important
}
.notes-listing-section .quarto-post .metadata{
grid-column:1!important;
grid-row:1!important
}
.notes-listing-section .quarto-post .body{
grid-column:1!important;
grid-row:2!important
}
.notes-listing-section .listing-title,
.notes-listing-section .listing-title a{
font-size:1.5rem!important
}
}

@media(max-width:520px){
.site-header{
padding-left:16px;
padding-right:16px
}
.upcoming-item{
grid-template-columns:1fr;
gap:4px
}
}


/* v20: compact Upcoming and Notes source fix */
.upcoming{
grid-template-columns:260px minmax(0,1fr);
gap:54px;
padding-top:30px;
padding-bottom:32px
}
.upcoming-heading .section-kicker{margin:0 0 7px}
.upcoming-heading h2{
font-size:2rem;
line-height:1.08;
margin:0;
white-space:nowrap
}
.upcoming-list{
border:0;
display:flex;
flex-direction:column;
gap:10px;
padding-top:3px
}
.upcoming-item{
display:grid;
grid-template-columns:125px 175px minmax(0,1fr);
gap:18px;
align-items:baseline;
padding:6px 0;
border:0
}
.upcoming-item time{
font-size:.82rem;
font-weight:700;
color:var(--blue);
white-space:nowrap
}
.upcoming-item strong{
display:block;
font-size:.96rem;
color:var(--ink);
white-space:nowrap
}
.upcoming-item span{
display:block;
margin:0;
font-size:.9rem;
color:var(--muted)
}

/* Notes landing page: keep Quarto generation visually consistent with static pages */
.notes-listing-section .quarto-post{
padding:22px 0 24px!important
}
.notes-listing-section .listing-title,
.notes-listing-section .listing-title a{
font-size:1.55rem!important
}
.notes-listing-section .listing-description,
.notes-listing-section .listing-description a{
font-size:.96rem!important;
line-height:1.58!important
}

@media(max-width:800px){
.upcoming{
grid-template-columns:1fr;
gap:18px;
padding-top:28px;
padding-bottom:30px
}
.upcoming-heading h2{
font-size:1.9rem;
white-space:normal
}
.upcoming-item{
grid-template-columns:110px minmax(0,1fr);
gap:4px 16px;
padding:5px 0
}
.upcoming-item time{grid-column:1;grid-row:1}
.upcoming-item strong{grid-column:2;grid-row:1}
.upcoming-item span{grid-column:2;grid-row:2}
}

@media(max-width:520px){
.upcoming-item{
grid-template-columns:1fr;
gap:2px
}
.upcoming-item time,
.upcoming-item strong,
.upcoming-item span{
grid-column:1;
grid-row:auto
}
}


/* v20.1: final Upcoming cleanup */
.upcoming{
border-top:0;
border-bottom:0
}


/* v21: refined essay layout */
/* Essay pages should read like the rest of the site, not a separate magazine layout */
.essay-page-hero{
padding-top:72px;
padding-bottom:42px
}

.essay-page-hero h1{
font-size:clamp(3rem,4vw,4.3rem);
line-height:1.02;
letter-spacing:-.04em;
max-width:none;
margin:10px 0 14px
}

.essay-subtitle{
font-size:1.15rem;
line-height:1.5;
max-width:none;
margin:0 0 17px
}

.essay-meta{
gap:7px 20px;
font-size:.82rem
}

.essay-page-hero .page-links{
margin-top:14px
}

.essay-body{
padding-top:38px;
padding-bottom:80px
}

.essay-hero-photo{
max-width:900px;
margin:0 auto 42px
}

.essay-hero-photo img{
width:100%;
height:auto;
object-fit:contain;
object-position:center
}

.essay-hero-photo figcaption{
margin-top:8px;
font-size:.75rem
}

.essay-text{
max-width:900px;
margin:0 auto
}

.essay-text p{
font-size:1.02rem;
line-height:1.74
}

.essay-text p+p{
margin-top:1.28em
}

.essay-publication-note{
max-width:900px;
margin-top:42px
}

.essay-closing{
font-size:1.22rem!important;
line-height:1.58!important;
padding:24px 0;
margin-top:30px!important
}

@media(max-width:900px){
.essay-page-hero h1{
font-size:clamp(2.8rem,8vw,3.7rem)
}
}

@media(max-width:800px){
.essay-page-hero{
padding-top:48px;
padding-bottom:34px
}
.essay-page-hero h1{
font-size:clamp(2.55rem,10vw,3.35rem);
line-height:1.03
}
.essay-subtitle{
font-size:1.04rem
}
.essay-body{
padding-top:28px;
padding-bottom:62px
}
.essay-hero-photo{
margin-bottom:32px
}
.essay-text p{
font-size:1rem;
line-height:1.7
}
}


/* v22: Quarto visual reset */
/* Quarto supplies content generation only. Site styling comes entirely from styles.css. */
#quarto-content,
main.content,
.page-columns,
.page-rows-contents,
.page-layout-full{
width:100%!important;
max-width:none!important;
margin:0!important;
padding:0!important
}

.page-columns,
.page-rows-contents{
display:block!important;
grid-template-columns:none!important
}

.quarto-title,
.quarto-title-block,
.quarto-title-banner,
#title-block-header{
display:none!important
}

.anchorjs-link{
display:none!important
}

/* Match Notes landing page directly to static inner pages */
.notes-page-hero{
padding-top:92px;
padding-bottom:58px
}

.notes-listing-section{
padding-top:76px;
padding-bottom:76px
}

.notes-listing-section .section-head{
margin-bottom:30px
}

/* Clean editorial-style listing */
.notes-listing-section .quarto-listing{
width:100%!important;
max-width:none!important;
margin:0!important;
padding:0!important
}

.notes-listing-section .quarto-post{
display:grid!important;
grid-template-columns:120px minmax(0,1fr)!important;
gap:0 34px!important;
width:100%!important;
margin:0!important;
padding:24px 0!important;
border-top:1px solid var(--line)!important;
border-bottom:0!important
}

.notes-listing-section .quarto-post .metadata{
grid-column:1!important;
grid-row:1!important;
margin:0!important;
padding:0!important
}

.notes-listing-section .quarto-post .body{
grid-column:2!important;
grid-row:1!important;
width:100%!important;
margin:0!important;
padding:0!important
}

.notes-listing-section .listing-date{
margin:0!important;
font-family:Inter,ui-sans-serif,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",sans-serif!important;
font-size:.82rem!important;
font-weight:400!important;
line-height:1.5!important;
color:var(--muted)!important
}

.notes-listing-section .listing-title,
.notes-listing-section .listing-title a{
font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif!important;
font-size:1.7rem!important;
font-weight:500!important;
line-height:1.18!important;
letter-spacing:-.025em!important;
color:var(--ink)!important;
text-decoration:none!important;
margin:0!important
}

.notes-listing-section .listing-description,
.notes-listing-section .listing-description a{
margin:7px 0 0!important;
font-family:Inter,ui-sans-serif,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",sans-serif!important;
font-size:1rem!important;
font-weight:400!important;
line-height:1.65!important;
color:#536173!important;
text-decoration:none!important
}

@media(max-width:900px){
.notes-page-hero{
padding-top:58px
}
}

@media(max-width:800px){
.notes-page-hero{
padding-top:48px;
padding-bottom:40px
}

.notes-listing-section{
padding-top:58px;
padding-bottom:58px
}

.notes-listing-section .quarto-post{
grid-template-columns:1fr!important;
gap:6px!important
}

.notes-listing-section .quarto-post .metadata{
grid-column:1!important;
grid-row:1!important
}

.notes-listing-section .quarto-post .body{
grid-column:1!important;
grid-row:2!important
}
}


/* v23: Upcoming separation and mobile menu contrast */
/* Upcoming: a distinct strip between the hero and the research content */
.upcoming{
border-top:1px solid var(--line);
border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
padding-top:28px;
padding-bottom:28px
}

/* Mobile menu: keep it clearly visible on the dark header */
@media(max-width:800px){
.site-header .menu{
display:block;
margin-left:auto;
-webkit-appearance:none;
appearance:none;
background:transparent!important;
color:#fff!important;
border:1px solid #607086!important;
border-radius:999px;
padding:7px 12px;
font:inherit;
font-size:.82rem;
font-weight:700;
line-height:1.1;
cursor:pointer
}

.site-header .menu:hover,
.site-header .menu:focus-visible{
background:rgba(255,255,255,.08)!important;
border-color:#8c9bad!important;
color:#fff!important
}
}


/* v24: Quarto hidden utility */
.d-none{display:none!important}

    
/* v25: Notes date metadata */
.notes-listing-section .listing-date a{
color:var(--muted)!important;
text-decoration:none!important;
border-bottom:0!important;
pointer-events:none;
cursor:default
}

/* v29: South Pole radiosonde note */
.radiosonde-note .essay-text,
.radiosonde-note .note-wide-figure{
max-width:820px;
margin-left:auto;
margin-right:auto
}

.radiosonde-note .note-wide-figure{
margin-top:34px;
margin-bottom:38px
}

.radiosonde-note .note-wide-figure a{
display:block;
width:100%;
cursor:zoom-in
}

.radiosonde-note .note-wide-figure img{
display:block;
width:100%;
height:auto
}

.radiosonde-note .note-wide-figure figcaption{
margin-top:8px;
font-size:.75rem;
line-height:1.5;
color:var(--muted)
}

.radiosonde-note .note-facts{
margin:26px 0;
border-top:1px solid var(--line)
}

.radiosonde-note .note-facts>div{
display:grid;
grid-template-columns:180px minmax(0,1fr);
gap:20px;
align-items:baseline;
padding:11px 0;
border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
font-size:1rem;
line-height:1.5
}

.radiosonde-note .note-facts strong,
.radiosonde-note .note-facts span{
font-size:inherit;
line-height:inherit
}

.radiosonde-note .note-facts strong{
font-weight:750;
color:var(--ink)
}

.radiosonde-note .note-facts span{
color:#536173
}

.radiosonde-note .note-facts code{
font:inherit;
font-size:inherit;
line-height:inherit;
color:inherit;
background:none;
border:0;
padding:0
}

.radiosonde-note .note-source-note{
margin-top:40px;
padding-top:22px;
border-top:1px solid var(--line)
}

.radiosonde-note .note-source-note p{
font-size:.9rem!important;
line-height:1.65!important;
color:var(--muted)!important
}

.radiosonde-note .note-source-note a{
font-weight:700;
color:var(--ink);
text-decoration:none;
border-bottom:1px solid #9aaab6
}

.radiosonde-note .essay-text h2{
font-size:1.9rem;
line-height:1.15;
margin:40px 0 15px;
letter-spacing:-.025em
}

@media(max-width:800px){
.radiosonde-note .essay-text,
.radiosonde-note .note-wide-figure{
max-width:100%
}

.radiosonde-note .note-facts>div{
grid-template-columns:1fr;
gap:3px
}

.radiosonde-note .essay-text h2{
font-size:1.65rem;
margin-top:34px
}
}


/* v30: physics explainer note */
.physics-note .essay-text,
.physics-note .note-wide-figure{
max-width:820px;
margin-left:auto;
margin-right:auto
}

.physics-note .note-wide-figure{
margin-top:34px;
margin-bottom:38px
}

.physics-note .note-wide-figure a{
display:block;
width:100%;
cursor:zoom-in
}

.physics-note .note-wide-figure img{
display:block;
width:100%;
height:auto
}

.physics-note .note-wide-figure figcaption{
margin-top:8px;
font-size:.75rem;
line-height:1.5;
color:var(--muted)
}

.physics-note .essay-text h2{
font-size:1.9rem;
line-height:1.15;
margin:40px 0 15px;
letter-spacing:-.025em
}

.note-equation{
margin:20px 0;
padding:12px 18px;
border-left:2px solid #9aaab6;
font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;
font-size:1.2rem;
line-height:1.5;
color:var(--ink)
}

@media(max-width:800px){
.physics-note .essay-text,
.physics-note .note-wide-figure{
max-width:100%
}

.physics-note .essay-text h2{
font-size:1.65rem;
margin-top:34px
}
}


/* v31: flexible Upcoming columns */
@media(min-width:801px){
.upcoming-item{
grid-template-columns:125px minmax(0,.95fr) minmax(0,1.15fr)
}
.upcoming-item strong{
white-space:normal;
min-width:0
}
.upcoming-item span{
min-width:0
}
}